Top 10 Largest Ranches in Hawaii

Top 10 Largest Ranches in Hawaii


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Hawaii, with its diverse landscapes of tropical rainforests, volcanic mountains, and expansive grasslands, is home to some of the most unique and largest ranches in the United States.  These ranches not only play a significant role in the state’s agricultural industry, particularly in cattle farming, but they also embody the rich history of Hawaiian ranching and culture.  The following list highlights the top 10 largest ranches in Hawaii, each offering a glimpse into the history and agricultural importance of the islands.

#1: Parker Ranch – 130,000 acres

The Parker Ranch, located on the Big Island of Hawaii, is the largest and most iconic ranch in Hawaii, covering an incredible 130,000 acres.  Established in the early 1800s, Parker Ranch has played a pivotal role in shaping Hawaii’s ranching industry.  The ranch is primarily known for its large herd of cattle, which graze on the expansive grasslands of the Waimea region.

In addition to cattle farming, the Parker Ranch also produces hay, vegetables, and other crops.  The ranch is steeped in Hawaiian history and is a key part of the cultural fabric of the Big Island.  Today, Parker Ranch is one of the oldest and most successful cattle operations in the United States and remains an important part of Hawaii’s agricultural heritage.

Parker Ranch

#2: The Kilohana Ranch – 30,000 acres

Located on the island of Kauai, the Kilohana Ranch spans 30,000 acres and is known for its beautiful landscapes, including coastal plains, lush rainforests, and expansive grasslands.  The ranch is primarily focused on cattle grazing but also produces a variety of crops, including coffee, macadamia nuts, and papayas.  The Kilohana Ranch is deeply involved in sustainable agriculture and conservation, working to preserve Kauai’s unique ecosystems.

The ranch is also a popular tourist destination, offering a wide range of activities such as horseback riding, hiking, and wildlife viewing.  Kilohana Ranch is a key part of Kauai’s agricultural economy and plays an important role in preserving the island’s natural beauty.

Kilohana Ranch

#3: The Hamakua Coast Ranch – 25,000 acres

The Hamakua Coast Ranch, located on the Big Island of Hawaii, covers 25,000 acres of pristine land, stretching from the Pacific Ocean to the foothills of Mauna Kea.  The ranch is primarily used for cattle grazing and is known for producing high-quality beef that is sold locally and across the United States.  The Hamakua Coast Ranch also has a focus on sustainable farming practices and is involved in habitat restoration projects to protect the island’s natural ecosystems.

The ranch’s landscape is diverse, with grassy plains, rugged coastlines, and dense rainforests, making it an ideal location for both agriculture and wildlife conservation.  The Hamakua Coast Ranch is a vital part of Hawaii’s agricultural community and contributes significantly to the state’s beef industry.

#4: The Ulupalakua Ranch – 22,000 acres

The Ulupalakua Ranch, located on the island of Maui, spans 22,000 acres and is one of the most well-known and historic ranches in Hawaii.  The ranch is primarily known for its cattle operations, producing some of the highest-quality beef in Hawaii.  In addition to cattle, the ranch also produces a variety of crops, including fruits, vegetables, and flowers.

Ulupalakua Ranch is also home to the Maui Wine Company, which produces wines from local grapes grown on the ranch.  The ranch’s rich history, picturesque landscapes, and focus on sustainable farming practices make it a key player in Hawaii’s agricultural industry.

#5: The Mauna Kea Ranch – 20,000 acres

The Mauna Kea Ranch, located on the Big Island, spans 20,000 acres and is known for its high-quality beef and sustainable land management practices.  The ranch’s land is located on the slopes of Mauna Kea, Hawaii’s tallest mountain, and offers a mix of rolling grasslands and rugged terrain.  The Mauna Kea Ranch is primarily used for cattle grazing, and its beef is sold both locally and internationally.

In addition to its cattle operations, the Mauna Kea Ranch is involved in agricultural research and development, with a focus on improving sustainable farming practices and preserving the natural environment.  The ranch is also a key part of the Big Island’s agricultural economy.

#6: The Kualoa Ranch – 4,000 acres

Located on the island of Oahu, the Kualoa Ranch spans 4,000 acres and is one of Hawaii’s most iconic ranches, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse activities.  The ranch is a popular tourist destination, offering a range of experiences including horseback riding, ATV tours, and guided hikes.  The Kualoa Ranch is also home to a large cattle operation, producing beef and other agricultural products.

In addition to cattle farming, the Kualoa Ranch is dedicated to preserving its natural environment and cultural heritage.  The ranch is involved in conservation efforts, working to protect its unique ecosystems and historical sites.  The Kualoa Ranch is a vital part of Oahu’s agricultural and tourism industries.

#7: The Dole Plantation – 3,500 acres

The Dole Plantation, located on the island of Oahu, covers 3,500 acres and is known for its pineapple production.  While the plantation is primarily focused on farming, it also operates as a popular tourist destination, offering tours of its fields and showcasing the history of pineapple cultivation in Hawaii.

The Dole Plantation is a vital part of Hawaii’s agricultural history and continues to play an important role in the state’s economy.  The plantation is involved in sustainable farming practices and works to protect the natural environment while continuing to produce high-quality crops.

#8: The Hala Ranch – 2,500 acres

Located on the island of Kauai, the Hala Ranch spans 2,500 acres and is primarily known for its cattle operations.  The ranch is set in a picturesque location, surrounded by dense rainforests and mountains.  The Hala Ranch is dedicated to sustainable farming practices and is involved in the production of grass-fed beef, which is sold locally and across the United States.

The ranch is also involved in conservation efforts, working to restore native habitats and preserve Kauai’s unique ecosystems.  The Hala Ranch’s commitment to sustainability and environmental stewardship has made it a respected property in Hawaii’s ranching community.

#9: The Big Island Ranch – 2,000 acres

The Big Island Ranch, located on Hawaii’s Big Island, spans 2,000 acres and is known for its cattle operations.  The ranch focuses on sustainable farming practices, producing high-quality beef while minimizing its environmental impact.  The Big Island Ranch is also involved in other agricultural activities, including the cultivation of crops such as coffee and macadamia nuts.

The ranch’s scenic location on the slopes of Mauna Loa provides ideal grazing land for cattle.  The Big Island Ranch is a key part of Hawaii’s agricultural industry, contributing to both the beef and specialty crop sectors.

#10: The Pali Ranch – 1,500 acres

The Pali Ranch, located on the island of Oahu, spans 1,500 acres and is known for its sustainable cattle operations.  The ranch’s land is set in a beautiful location, with stunning views of the surrounding mountains and ocean.  The Pali Ranch is involved in both cattle grazing and crop production, with a focus on sustainable farming practices and environmental stewardship.

In addition to its agricultural operations, the Pali Ranch is dedicated to preserving its natural ecosystems and working to restore native plant species.  The ranch’s commitment to sustainability and its unique location make it a valuable part of Hawaii’s agricultural heritage.

Hawaii’s top 10 largest ranches represent the diversity of the islands’ landscapes, from the expansive Parker Ranch to the scenic Pali Ranch.  These ranches continue to thrive by blending agriculture with conservation, ensuring that Hawaii’s natural resources are preserved for future generations.  Whether focused on cattle farming, crop production, or tourism, these properties remain integral to the state’s agricultural identity and its connection to the land. 

More Great Top 10’s

Ranches and Maps

Ranches and maps are deeply intertwined, like two companions whose fates are forever linked by the land they tend.  For ranchers, a map isn’t just a tool for navigation—it’s a living history of the land itself. Each line on the map tells a story, capturing the essence of the terrain, from the winding riverbeds to the furrows left by cattle hooves.  It’s a representation of both work and legacy, reflecting decades or even centuries of grazing, cultivation, and stewardship.  For the rancher, the map is personal. It holds the secrets of where the best pasture lies, where the creek swells in spring, and where the seasons shift with the wind.  Over time, it becomes a visual journal of the ranch, marked with new trails, expanded fields, and added water systems, charting not only the growth of the ranch itself but the evolving relationship between the land and its caretakers.  As seasons come and go, the ranch and its map adjust, responding to floods, droughts, and the subtle shifts in the landscape.  And yet, despite all the changes, the map remains constant, anchoring the rancher to the land.  It’s a reminder that while the world around us is in a constant state of flux, the bond between rancher and land remains steadfast, mapped out in ink and knowledge.  Each corner of the property, each pasture, each waterhole—though physically tangible—becomes a part of a rancher’s memory, reflected in the lines and marks of their map.  The map is not just a guide; it is a promise to the land—to maintain, protect, and nurture it for generations to come.

Learn more about Maps

  • Topographical Maps:  Representation of the physical features of a region or area.
  • Contour Maps:  Representation of the contours of the land surface or ocean floor.
  • Raised Relief Maps:  Representation of land elevations with raised features indicating landforms.
  • Terrain Maps:  Representation of the physical features of a terrain or landmass.
  • USGS Topographic Maps:  Representation of topographic features and land elevations based on USGS data.
  • USGS Historical Topographic Maps:  Representation of historical topographic maps created by the USGS.
  • Watershed Maps:  Representation of the areas where water flows into a particular river or lake.
  • Elevation Maps:  Representation of land and water elevations with high precision.
  • Physical Maps:  Representation of physical features of the Earth’s surface such as landforms, oceans, and plateaus.
  • Bathymetric Maps:  Representation of the topography and features of the ocean floor.
  • NOAA Maps:  Representation of atmospheric, oceanographic, and environmental data by NOAA.
  • Nautical Maps:  Representation of the underwater features and depth of an area for navigation purposes.
  • Geologic Maps:  Representation of the geologic features of an area such as rock types, faults, and folds. 
  • Satellite Maps:  Representation of earth from high-definition satellite imagery.

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