California, with its diverse landscapes ranging from coastal plains to rugged mountains and vast valleys, is home to some of the largest and most iconic ranches in the United States. These expansive properties are not only known for their agricultural production but also their rich history, cultural significance, and unique ecosystems. Here, we explore the top 10 largest ranches in California, each contributing to the state’s agricultural heritage and legacy.
#1: The King Ranch – 825,000 acres
Located in the northern part of California, the King Ranch is the largest ranch in the state, spanning an incredible 825,000 acres. This massive property is known for its cattle operations, but it also plays a significant role in agriculture, particularly in the production of grains and vegetables. The King Ranch’s diverse landscape includes grasslands, forests, and wetlands, which provide an ideal environment for both livestock and wildlife.
The King Ranch has a long history, dating back to the late 1800s, and it has been passed down through several generations of the same family. Today, the ranch is a model for sustainable ranching practices, balancing agricultural production with conservation efforts. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, elk, and pronghorn antelope, making it a prime location for both ranching and ecological preservation.
#2: The Tejon Ranch – 422,000 acres
The Tejon Ranch, located in central California, covers 422,000 acres of diverse terrain, including grasslands, foothills, and forests. This expansive property is known for its cattle and crop production, as well as its recreational opportunities. The Tejon Ranch is one of California’s oldest and most historically significant ranches, dating back to the 1800s.
In addition to its agricultural operations, the Tejon Ranch is committed to land conservation, preserving large sections of the property for wildlife habitat and recreation. The ranch is home to a variety of species, including black bears, mountain lions, and golden eagles, making it an important site for wildlife protection. The Tejon Ranch is also a key part of California’s agricultural industry, contributing to the state’s economy and natural beauty.
#3: The Rancho Mirage Ranch – 350,000 acres
The Rancho Mirage Ranch, located in Southern California, spans 350,000 acres and is known for its vast, arid desert landscapes. The ranch is primarily focused on cattle ranching, but it also produces crops such as almonds, olives, and citrus. The property is home to a number of sustainable farming and ranching practices, making it one of California’s most innovative ranches.
In addition to its agricultural operations, the Rancho Mirage Ranch is a popular destination for outdoor activities, including hiking, horseback riding, and off-roading. The ranch’s unique desert ecosystem provides habitat for a variety of species, including desert bighorn sheep, bobcats, and coyotes. The Rancho Mirage Ranch is an integral part of California’s agricultural community and a key location for conservation efforts in the state.
#4: The Berryessa Gap Ranch – 300,000 acres
The Berryessa Gap Ranch, located in the northern part of California, spans 300,000 acres of rolling hills, open grasslands, and forests. This massive property is known for its cattle operations and crop production, particularly in grains and vegetables. The Berryessa Gap Ranch is one of California’s most productive and successful ranches, with a history of innovation in sustainable farming and ranching.
The ranch’s diverse landscape provides an ideal environment for grazing livestock, while its natural water sources support both agriculture and wildlife. The Berryessa Gap Ranch is home to a variety of species, including deer, wild turkeys, and migratory birds. The ranch’s commitment to land conservation and sustainable practices has made it a model for other ranches in California.
#5: The Rancho Los Amigos Ranch – 290,000 acres
The Rancho Los Amigos Ranch, located in Southern California, spans 290,000 acres of diverse terrain, including rolling hills, valleys, and wetlands. The ranch is known for its high-quality cattle operations and sustainable land management practices. It also produces a variety of crops, including grapes, citrus, and olives, contributing significantly to California’s agricultural economy.
In addition to its farming and ranching operations, the Rancho Los Amigos Ranch is dedicated to conservation, preserving large sections of its land as wildlife habitat. The ranch is home to a variety of animals, including red-tailed hawks, deer, and bobcats. Its focus on balancing agriculture with environmental stewardship makes it a leading property in California’s ranching community.
#6: The San Benito Ranch – 275,000 acres
The San Benito Ranch, located in central California, covers 275,000 acres of varied landscapes, including grasslands, forests, and mountain ranges. The ranch is known for its cattle operations and crop production, as well as its innovative water management systems. The San Benito Ranch has a long history, dating back to the early 1800s, and it has become one of California’s most successful agricultural properties.
The ranch’s landscape provides habitat for a wide variety of wildlife, including elk, mountain lions, and wild turkeys. The San Benito Ranch is also involved in land conservation, working to restore native habitats and protect the region’s natural ecosystems. The ranch’s success in sustainable agriculture and wildlife protection makes it one of California’s most respected ranches.
#7: The California Sierra Ranch – 250,000 acres
The California Sierra Ranch, located in the Sierra Nevada foothills, spans 250,000 acres and is known for its scenic beauty and vast open spaces. The ranch is focused on cattle ranching, but it also produces a variety of crops, including hay, vegetables, and fruits. The California Sierra Ranch is committed to sustainable ranching practices, using techniques that protect the land and its natural resources.
The ranch is home to a variety of wildlife species, including black bears, mule deer, and wild turkeys. The California Sierra Ranch also has a strong presence in the local community, supporting local economies through its agricultural operations and tourism-related activities. The ranch’s dedication to sustainable practices and wildlife conservation has made it an important property in the state.
#8: The Mount Diablo Ranch – 225,000 acres
The Mount Diablo Ranch, located in the Bay Area of California, spans 225,000 acres and is known for its stunning views and diverse landscapes. The ranch is primarily focused on cattle ranching, but it also supports a wide range of crops, including grapes, apples, and olive trees. The Mount Diablo Ranch is a leader in sustainable farming practices, using organic methods to cultivate its crops and protect the land.
The ranch’s location in the foothills of Mount Diablo provides a natural water source for livestock and wildlife. The Mount Diablo Ranch is home to a variety of species, including mountain lions, red foxes, and migratory birds. The ranch’s commitment to sustainability and land conservation has made it an influential property in California’s agricultural community.
#9: The Cuyama Valley Ranch – 200,000 acres
The Cuyama Valley Ranch, located in central California, spans 200,000 acres and is known for its stunning valley views and productive agricultural operations. The ranch is home to a large cattle herd, as well as crop production in grains, vegetables, and fruit. The Cuyama Valley Ranch has been in operation for generations and continues to be a major contributor to California’s agricultural economy.
The ranch’s diverse landscape includes fertile farmland, hillsides, and riparian zones that support a variety of wildlife. The Cuyama Valley Ranch is also focused on preserving the natural environment, using sustainable farming and ranching practices to ensure the land’s productivity for future generations.
#10: The San Luis Obispo Ranch – 175,000 acres
The San Luis Obispo Ranch, located along California’s central coast, spans 175,000 acres and is known for its coastal grasslands and scenic beauty. The ranch is primarily focused on cattle ranching, but it also produces a variety of crops, including wine grapes and organic vegetables. The San Luis Obispo Ranch is a leader in sustainable ranching, using regenerative farming practices to maintain soil health and improve water conservation.
The ranch is home to a wide range of wildlife, including bison, pronghorn antelope, and red-tailed hawks. The San Luis Obispo Ranch’s commitment to conservation and sustainable agriculture makes it one of California’s most respected ranches.
California’s top 10 largest ranches represent the diversity of the state’s landscapes, from the rugged coastal cliffs to the fertile valleys and arid deserts. These vast properties continue to shape California’s agricultural economy while balancing the needs of ranching with environmental stewardship. As these ranches adapt to modern practices, they remain integral to the state’s agricultural identity and the legacy of ranching in the American West.