Plantations are vast areas of cultivated land dedicated to producing specific crops on a massive scale.  These sprawling estates often serve as economic lifelines for the regions they inhabit, generating substantial revenue and employment opportunities while contributing to global markets.  From the palm oil plantations of Southeast Asia to the sugarcane fields of Brazil, these agricultural giants have fascinating histories and play vital roles in shaping the economies of their respective nations.  Below, we explore the top 10 largest plantations in the world, highlighting their scale, impact, and unique stories.

#1: Felda Global Ventures (FGV) Plantation, Malaysia – 4.6 Million Acres

The FGV Plantation in Malaysia is the largest palm oil plantation in the world, spanning over 4.6 million acres.  Managed by Felda Global Ventures, this estate produces palm oil, a key ingredient in countless consumer goods, including food, cosmetics, and biofuels.

Located primarily in Malaysia and Indonesia, FGV’s plantations are integral to the global palm oil industry, contributing significantly to Malaysia’s GDP.  Despite controversy surrounding deforestation and labor practices, the company has made strides in sustainable farming.  Anecdotes from locals tell of communities transforming as a result of plantation-related development, showcasing both the benefits and challenges of large-scale agriculture.

#2: Sime Darby Plantation, Malaysia – 3.2 Million Acres

Sime Darby Plantation, another Malaysian powerhouse, spans 3.2 million acres and focuses on palm oil production.  Known for its state-of-the-art research facilities, Sime Darby has pioneered innovations in palm oil cultivation, including more efficient and sustainable practices.

With a history dating back to the 19th century, the plantation has played a crucial role in Malaysia’s agricultural development.  Its legacy includes efforts to mitigate environmental damage through reforestation programs and partnerships with conservation organizations.

#3: Indofood Agri Resources, Indonesia – 2.4 Million Acres

Located in Indonesia, Indofood Agri Resources oversees 2.4 million acres of plantations dedicated to producing palm oil, sugar, and rubber.  As part of the Salim Group, this plantation has become a cornerstone of Indonesia’s agricultural exports.

The plantation’s role in supporting local economies is monumental, providing thousands of jobs and fostering regional development.  Historical accounts describe the plantation’s evolution from modest beginnings to its current scale, showcasing Indonesia’s growth as an agricultural powerhouse.

#4: Olam International Cocoa Plantation, Ivory Coast – 1.5 Million Acres

The Olam International Cocoa Plantation in the Ivory Coast spans 1.5 million acres, making it the largest cocoa plantation in the world.  As one of the leading suppliers of cocoa beans, this plantation plays a key role in global chocolate production.

Located in West Africa, the plantation is steeped in history and culture, with local anecdotes emphasizing the importance of cocoa farming to Ivorian heritage.  Efforts to combat child labor and improve worker welfare highlight the complexities of managing such a massive operation.

#5: Great Giant Pineapple Plantation, Indonesia – 1.4 Million Acres

Great Giant Pineapple Plantation in Indonesia covers 1.4 million acres and is the largest pineapple plantation globally.  Its fresh pineapples and processed pineapple products are exported worldwide, making it a leader in the fruit industry.

The plantation’s focus on sustainability is evident in its use of renewable energy and zero-waste practices.  Local stories recount how the plantation’s establishment transformed rural communities, providing education and healthcare facilities for workers and their families.

#6: Socfin Plantation, Africa and Asia – 1.3 Million Acres

The Socfin Plantation operates across multiple countries in Africa and Asia, managing 1.3 million acres of land for palm oil and rubber production.  Established over a century ago, Socfin has a rich history intertwined with colonial and post-colonial economies.

Today, the company emphasizes sustainable practices and community development, partnering with local governments and NGOs to improve living standards for its workers.

#7: United Fruit Company (Chiquita Brands), Central America – 1.2 Million Acres

The United Fruit Company, now known as Chiquita Brands, manages 1.2 million acres of banana plantations across Central America.  Its history is both fascinating and controversial, as the company played a pivotal role in shaping the region’s “banana republics.”

Anecdotes of workers’ lives and political influence shed light on the plantation’s complex legacy, blending agricultural success with stories of exploitation and reform.

#8: Firestone Rubber Plantation, Liberia – 1 Million Acres

The Firestone Rubber Plantation in Liberia spans 1 million acres, making it the largest rubber plantation in the world.  Established in the 1920s, it has been instrumental in supplying rubber for the global tire industry.

Historical accounts highlight the plantation’s significant contributions to Liberia’s economy, alongside ongoing challenges related to labor rights and environmental concerns.

#9: Louis Dreyfus Palm Oil Plantation, Indonesia – 900,000 Acres

Louis Dreyfus operates a 900,000-acre palm oil plantation in Indonesia, focusing on sustainable and efficient palm oil production.  As part of a multinational corporation, this plantation exemplifies the scale of modern agribusiness.

Efforts to balance productivity with conservation have positioned the company as a leader in sustainable palm oil practices.  Stories of local initiatives to protect biodiversity add depth to its narrative.

#10: Tata Tea Plantation, India – 750,000 Acres

The Tata Tea Plantation in India covers 750,000 acres and is renowned for its high-quality tea production.  Located primarily in Assam and Kerala, these plantations are iconic symbols of India’s tea industry.

Tata’s plantations are steeped in history, dating back to the British colonial era. Anecdotes of tea pickers and local festivals celebrate the cultural significance of tea farming in India.

The largest plantations in the world are more than just agricultural ventures—they are ecosystems of economic activity, cultural heritage, and environmental stewardship.  Each plantation tells a unique story of innovation, resilience, and the challenges of large-scale land management, reflecting humanity’s enduring relationship with the land.