Dude ranches represent an iconic slice of the American West, combining adventure, history, and hospitality. These working ranches and guest ranches provide visitors with an opportunity to experience the beauty of wide-open spaces, engage in activities like horseback riding, cattle herding, and fishing, and immerse themselves in the traditions of ranch life. The following is a curated list of the top 10 dude ranches in the United States, ranked by size. From sprawling ranchlands to intimate retreats, these ranches each offer a unique glimpse into a time-honored way of life.
#1: The King Ranch, 825,000 Acres
Located in South Texas, the King Ranch is not only the largest dude ranch in the United States but also one of the most storied. Spanning over 825,000 acres, this vast ranch was founded in 1853 by Captain Richard King, an Irish immigrant who built his empire from humble beginnings. Known for its contributions to the cattle industry, King Ranch developed the Santa Gertrudis breed, a hardy cattle species perfectly suited for the South Texas climate. Visitors to King Ranch can enjoy birdwatching, guided tours, and even historical reenactments that bring its rich past to life. The ranch’s sheer size is mind-boggling; it’s larger than the state of Rhode Island, and its operations include cattle, farming, and oil production. Anecdotes of its founder’s determination—such as King’s habit of sleeping on his saddle under the stars—add to its legendary status.

#2: The Flying D Ranch, 113,613 Acres
Nestled in the rolling hills of Montana, the Flying D Ranch spans a whopping 113,613 acres of pristine wilderness. Owned by billionaire conservationist Ted Turner, the ranch is dedicated to sustainable practices and is home to one of the largest private bison herds in North America. Visitors come for the breathtaking views of the Rocky Mountains and the opportunity to witness bison roam free across the landscape. The Flying D is also a haven for anglers, with its spring-fed streams teeming with trout. The ranch has a rich history of blending ranching traditions with ecological conservation, a balance that Turner has worked to preserve since acquiring the property in the 1980s. The story of a lone bison calf surviving a brutal winter storm has become part of the ranch’s lore, symbolizing the resilience of the land and its inhabitants.

#3: Vermejo Park Ranch, 560,000 Acres
Located in northern New Mexico, Vermejo Park Ranch covers 560,000 acres of diverse terrain, from high desert plains to alpine forests. Another Ted Turner property, Vermejo blends luxury and rugged adventure, offering activities such as horseback riding, fly fishing, and wildlife photography. The ranch’s history dates back to the early 20th century when it was a private hunting retreat for the wealthy. Today, it maintains a commitment to conservation and boasts restored ecosystems and thriving populations of elk and mountain lions. Guests often recount tales of spotting a bear or hearing the haunting call of a distant coyote under the stars.
#4: The Diamond A Ranch, 500,000 Acres
In Arizona’s rugged Sonoran Desert, the Diamond A Ranch is a working cattle ranch with a history that stretches back over a century. At 500,000 acres, it is one of the largest ranches in the state. The ranch is a witness to resilience, withstanding droughts and economic downturns to remain a vital part of Arizona’s ranching heritage. Visitors can participate in cattle drives, explore ancient petroglyphs, and enjoy the serene desert landscape. The ranch’s cowboys share colorful tales of close encounters with rattlesnakes and the camaraderie forged around nightly campfires.
#5: The IX Ranch, 125,000 Acres
The IX Ranch in Montana spans 125,000 acres of rolling prairie and is one of the state’s most picturesque working ranches. Established in 1880, the ranch has a rich legacy of traditional cattle ranching. Visitors can experience the life of a ranch hand by joining in cattle drives or learning how to rope and ride. The ranch is family-owned, and its commitment to preserving its heritage is evident in every detail, from its historic barns to its stories of ancestors who braved the harsh winters to build a home on the range.
#6: Parker Ranch, 130,000 Acres
Located on the Big Island of Hawaii, Parker Ranch is one of the oldest and largest cattle ranches in the United States, encompassing 130,000 acres. Established in 1847 by John Palmer Parker, the ranch played a pivotal role in Hawaii’s agricultural history. Visitors are often amazed to find such a vast ranch on a tropical island, and the views of Mauna Kea and the Pacific Ocean are unforgettable. Parker Ranch is known for its paniolo, or Hawaiian cowboys, who blend traditional ranching with island culture. Stories of Parker’s daring exploits, such as taming wild cattle that roamed the Big Island, highlight the rugged determination that built this iconic ranch. Guests can explore the ranch’s historic homes, visit the Parker Ranch Museum, and even experience a paniolo-style rodeo.
#7: The Ladder Ranch, 156,439 Acres
Tucked away in southern New Mexico, the Ladder Ranch spans 156,439 acres of dramatic desert landscapes, grasslands, and mountain foothills. Owned by Ted Turner, this ranch is as much about conservation as it is about cattle. With efforts focused on protecting endangered species like the Bolson tortoise, Ladder Ranch has become a symbol of ecological stewardship. Visitors can enjoy wildlife tours, stargazing, and horseback riding. The ranch’s history includes tales of its original owners, whose vision of maintaining the integrity of the land resonates in Turner’s continued efforts. Anecdotes of scientists collaborating with ranch hands to protect the land provide a unique glimpse into how the old West meets the future.
#8: Brush Creek Ranch, 30,000 Acres
Set in the heart of Wyoming, Brush Creek Ranch is a luxury dude ranch spanning 30,000 acres. While smaller in size compared to some of the larger ranches, its amenities and activities make it stand out. Guests can enjoy world-class spa treatments, fine dining, and activities ranging from fly fishing to guided horseback treks through stunning mountain vistas. The ranch’s history began as a modest family-owned cattle operation, but it was transformed into an award-winning destination in the 21st century. Visitors often recount tales of luxurious glamping under star-filled skies and unforgettable evenings spent in the ranch’s rustic-chic lodge.
#9: White Stallion Ranch, 3,000 Acres
Located in the Sonoran Desert near Tucson, Arizona, the White Stallion Ranch is a family-owned gem that has operated since the 1940s. Though smaller at 3,000 acres, it captures the essence of the Old West with its blend of adventure and hospitality. Guests can participate in cattle drives, moonlit horseback rides, and Western-themed movie nights. The ranch has hosted Hollywood stars over the years, serving as a filming location for several classic Westerns. One famous anecdote tells of an impromptu singing session around the fire led by a visiting country music legend. Visitors often leave with a sense of camaraderie and stories to tell.
#10: Lost Valley Ranch, 26,000 Acres
Located in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado, Lost Valley Ranch is a picturesque retreat spanning 26,000 acres of forested hills and lush meadows. Known for its warm hospitality, the ranch offers an authentic Western experience with modern comforts. Guests can engage in horseback riding, cattle herding, and fly fishing or simply relax in the serene setting. Established in the mid-20th century, Lost Valley has become a cherished destination for families and groups seeking a unique getaway. Anecdotal stories from the ranch often involve wildlife encounters, such as spotting elk or deer wandering through the property at dawn. Its focus on creating a sense of community among guests is a hallmark of the Lost Valley experience.
From the vast expanses of King Ranch in Texas to the intimate charm of Lost Valley Ranch in Colorado, each of these dude ranches offers a distinct experience rooted in the traditions of the American West. Whether you’re drawn to the conservation efforts of Turner’s ranches, the Hawaiian history of Parker Ranch, or the luxurious offerings of Brush Creek, there’s a ranch to suit every taste. These top 10 dude ranches invite visitors to explore the beauty, history, and adventure that define life on the range, leaving an indelible impression of the enduring spirit of the American frontier.