New Mexico, with its sweeping deserts, expansive plains, and rugged mountain ranges, is home to some of the largest and most iconic ranches in the United States. These vast properties are deeply embedded in the state’s cultural fabric, with a rich history of cattle ranching, agriculture, and conservation. The following list highlights the top 10 largest ranches in New Mexico, each contributing to the state’s agricultural legacy while preserving its stunning landscapes.
#1: The Ted Turner Ranch – 2,000,000 acres
The Ted Turner Ranch is the largest ranch in New Mexico, covering a staggering 2,000,000 acres. Located in the northeastern part of the state, this massive property is primarily used for cattle grazing and wildlife conservation. Ted Turner, the media mogul, purchased the ranch to help preserve the land and create a sustainable cattle operation while promoting environmental stewardship.
The ranch is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including bison, elk, and pronghorn antelope, as well as over 200 bird species. Turner’s commitment to preserving New Mexico’s natural ecosystems has made this ranch a leader in land conservation efforts. Its vast size and dedication to ecological sustainability make the Ted Turner Ranch one of New Mexico’s most iconic properties.

#2: The Bell Ranch – 800,000 acres
The Bell Ranch, located in northeastern New Mexico, covers 800,000 acres of diverse landscapes, including expansive grasslands, rugged hills, and river valleys. The ranch has a rich history, dating back to the 1800s, and is one of the largest working cattle operations in the state. The Bell Ranch is known for its high-quality beef and its commitment to sustainable ranching practices.
In addition to cattle grazing, the Bell Ranch is involved in wildlife conservation, working to preserve the native ecosystems that support species such as mule deer, wild turkeys, and bison. The ranch’s natural beauty, combined with its agricultural success, has made it one of New Mexico’s most important ranches.
#3: The L Bar Ranch – 700,000 acres
The L Bar Ranch, located in central New Mexico, spans 700,000 acres of beautiful, diverse terrain. The ranch is known for its large herd of cattle and its focus on sustainable land management practices. The L Bar Ranch features expansive grasslands, rolling hills, and dense forests, creating an ideal environment for both livestock and wildlife.
The ranch is also home to a variety of wildlife species, including elk, mule deer, and black bears. Its efforts to balance agricultural production with environmental preservation have made it a model for responsible ranching in New Mexico. The L Bar Ranch is a key player in the state’s agricultural industry and a prominent symbol of New Mexico’s ranching heritage.
#4: The Rocking R Ranch – 650,000 acres
The Rocking R Ranch, located in the southwestern part of New Mexico, covers 650,000 acres of rugged terrain, including desert landscapes and high desert plateaus. The ranch is primarily used for cattle grazing but also supports other agricultural activities, including farming and crop production. The Rocking R Ranch is known for its commitment to sustainable practices and conservation.
The landscape of the Rocking R Ranch is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including pronghorn antelope, bobcats, and coyotes. The ranch has worked closely with conservation organizations to protect and restore the natural habitats that support these species. Its efforts to balance ranching with ecological stewardship have made it one of New Mexico’s most successful and environmentally responsible ranches.
#5: The F Ranch – 600,000 acres
The F Ranch, located in southeastern New Mexico, covers 600,000 acres of open grasslands, river valleys, and desert terrain. The ranch is known for its large cattle operation, producing high-quality beef for local markets. The F Ranch has a long history of cattle ranching and is one of the largest operations in the region.
In addition to cattle grazing, the F Ranch is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, wild turkeys, and golden eagles. The ranch is involved in habitat restoration and conservation efforts, working to protect the native species that rely on the land. The F Ranch’s combination of agricultural success and environmental responsibility has made it a key property in New Mexico’s ranching community.
#6: The U Bar Ranch – 550,000 acres
The U Bar Ranch, located in northern New Mexico, spans 550,000 acres of stunning high desert and mountain landscapes. The ranch is known for its large herd of cattle and its focus on sustainable ranching practices. The U Bar Ranch is a family-owned operation that has been in business for multiple generations, and it continues to be one of New Mexico’s most successful cattle ranches.
The ranch’s terrain includes rugged hills, open plains, and riparian zones that provide vital grazing lands for livestock. The U Bar Ranch is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including bison, pronghorns, and black bears. The ranch’s commitment to land stewardship and wildlife preservation has made it a leader in responsible ranching practices in the state.
#7: The Diamond R Ranch – 500,000 acres
The Diamond R Ranch, located in western New Mexico, covers 500,000 acres of desert and semi-desert terrain. The ranch is primarily used for cattle grazing, but it also supports a variety of other agricultural activities, including farming and hay production. The Diamond R Ranch is known for its commitment to sustainability and its focus on preserving the land’s natural resources.
The ranch’s landscape is home to a variety of wildlife, including desert bighorn sheep, mountain lions, and wild horses. The Diamond R Ranch is dedicated to land restoration and habitat conservation, working to improve the health of its soil and water sources. Its efforts to balance agricultural production with environmental preservation have made it one of New Mexico’s most respected ranches.
#8: The Chama River Ranch – 450,000 acres
The Chama River Ranch, located in northern New Mexico, spans 450,000 acres of river valleys, forests, and open meadows. The ranch is known for its cattle operations and its commitment to sustainable farming practices. The Chama River Ranch has been in operation for several generations and is one of New Mexico’s most productive and successful ranches.
The ranch’s landscape is home to a variety of species, including elk, mule deer, and wild turkeys. The Chama River Ranch is also a key part of the region’s wildlife conservation efforts, with large sections of the property preserved as natural habitat. The ranch’s combination of agricultural success and ecological responsibility has made it a leader in New Mexico’s ranching community.
#9: The Sierra Blanca Ranch – 400,000 acres
The Sierra Blanca Ranch, located in the southeastern part of New Mexico, covers 400,000 acres of open plains, rolling hills, and rocky ridges. The ranch is known for its large cattle operation, producing high-quality beef and supporting a variety of other agricultural activities. The Sierra Blanca Ranch is committed to sustainable ranching and land management practices.
The ranch is home to a wide range of wildlife species, including wild horses, pronghorn antelope, and red-tailed hawks. The Sierra Blanca Ranch also focuses on habitat restoration, working to protect the land’s natural ecosystems and ensure its continued productivity for future generations.
#10: The Sandoval Ranch – 350,000 acres
The Sandoval Ranch, located in central New Mexico, spans 350,000 acres of rugged terrain, including desert plateaus, mesas, and grasslands. The ranch is known for its large cattle herd and its focus on sustainable ranching practices. The Sandoval Ranch is one of the oldest and most respected ranches in the region, with a history of cattle ranching dating back to the early 1900s.
The ranch’s landscape provides an ideal environment for grazing cattle, and it is also home to a variety of wildlife, including mule deer, wild turkeys, and mountain lions. The Sandoval Ranch is committed to land conservation and environmental stewardship, ensuring that the land remains productive and healthy for future generations.
New Mexico’s top 10 largest ranches represent the state’s rich ranching heritage, from the expansive Ted Turner Ranch to the iconic Sandoval Ranch. These properties play a vital role in shaping New Mexico’s agricultural landscape while also contributing to wildlife conservation and land stewardship efforts. As these ranches continue to evolve, they remain essential to the state’s agricultural identity and its connection to the natural world.